Full shade means less than 3 hours of direct sunlight per day.
These areas may still be bright, but they receive mostly indirect or filtered light. Plants suited for full shade are adapted to lower light and can be damaged by too much direct sun. They prefer the light to be indirect rather than direct. Plants that thrive in full shade are adapted to lower light levels and may be damaged by prolonged exposure to direct sun. It is important to note that very deep shade (such as under dense foliage) can be more challenging.
Some perennial species that do well in full shade areas are Vinca, Wild Geranium, Creeping Jenny, Bugloss, Lungwort and Hosta. Here are the Plant Club's best-selling plants for full shade.
Quick tip
If you are unsure which category your space falls into, observe what time it receives direct sunlight throughout the day. Morning sun is typically softer and suitable for “part shade” or "full shade" plants, while afternoon sun is stronger and more suitable for “part sun” or "full sun" plants.