Mary Washington Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis 'Mary Washington')
ah-SPARE-ah-gus oh-fi-shi-NAH-lis 'Mary Washington'

Deciduous Perennial Upright, fern-like in the Asparagaceae Family
A rust-resistant American classic bred in 1919 that's supplied backyard gardens with tender green spears every spring for over a century.

'Mary Washington' is one of the most influential asparagus varieties ever bred in North America. USDA plant breeder J.B. Norton developed it in the early 1900s and released it in 1919, after asparagus rust — a fungal disease that had swept through the U.S. crop after arriving from Europe — devastated commercial and home plantings alike. Norton trialed hundreds of seedlings for rust resistance and vigor, and 'Mary Washington' emerged as the standout: a reliably productive, disease-resistant green asparagus that became the industry standard for most of the 20th century and remains a mainstay of home vegetable gardens today.

Like all garden asparagus, it's a deciduous herbaceous perennial: the ferny, feathery foliage dies back to the ground each winter and re-emerges as fresh spears the following spring. Established plants need full sun and well-drained, fertile soil, and a bed can stay productive for a decade or more once it matures — though patience is required, since spears shouldn't be harvested until the plant's third year in the ground.

Pros

  • Rust-resistant, reliable heirloom with over a century of proven performance
  • Long-lived perennial bed can produce for 10-15+ years
  • Attractive ferny summer foliage doubles as an ornamental backdrop
  • Classic, robust asparagus flavor prized by home cooks

Cons

  • Takes 2-3 years after planting before the first real harvest
  • Needs full sun and consistently well-drained soil to thrive
  • Dioecious — only female plants set (mildly toxic) berries, which can self-seed as volunteers
  • Raw shoots can cause mild contact dermatitis in sensitive people
Highlights Bred by USDA scientist J.B. Norton and introduced in 1919 specifically to resist asparagus rust, 'Mary Washington' set the standard other asparagus varieties were measured against for most of the 20th century. It's still one of the most widely grown heirloom asparagus varieties in American gardens, valued for dependable yields, classic flavor, and rust resistance that holds up even in humid climates.
 

Plant Data

Mature Size 3 - 5 feet tall. 18 - 36 inches wide.
Growth Rate Medium
Sun Exposure Full Sun - Full Sun
Moisture Tolerance Medium : Needs consistent moisture, especially while spears are emerging in spring and during the first two establishment years, but does not tolerate standing water or poorly drained soil.
Zones 2a - 9b (Usually hardy to -50° F)
Tags Adaptable, Attracts Bees, Attracts Beneficial Insects, Attracts Birds, Attracts Pollinators, Deciduous, Disease Resistant, Edibles, Fall Color, Full Sun, Good for Beginners, Grown For Attractive Foliage, Insignificant Flowers, Medium, Native to Europe, Perennial, Potentially Allergenic, Potentially Toxic, Showy Fruits, Tolerant of Frost, Tolerant of Sandy Soil, Vegetables, Well-Drained Soil
Bloom Period June to July
Flower Color Yellow-green
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Pricing and Availability History

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Field-Grown vs. Greenhouse-Grown Plants

Plants which are well-adapted to our local climate are most often field-grown (outside). Field-grown plants are generally cheaper and have the advantage of already somewhat acclimated to our cold winters, but that means they’re not artificially far along in the spring and tend to bloom at the normal time in our area.

Spring annuals and tender perennials are typically grown in Greenhouses so they can be ready and luxurious exactly when customers want them. Some perennials are also “forced” into early bloom in greenhouses. In May, there can be a very big difference between field-grown and greenhouse-grown plants of the same type. The latter typically look good right away (so they’re a great choice where that’s important), but we typically pay a premium for it.


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No Pricing or Availability Right Now

We order from a rotating cast of the best nurseries in the Great Lakes region. It looks like we've offered this plant in the past, but the nurseries we're working with this week don't appear to have it in stock at the moment.

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