Common Monkshood (Aconitum napellus)
[ak-on-EYE-tum nay-PEL-luss]

Deciduous Perennial Upright in the Ranunculaceae Family
 
Buy Common Monkshood
Size Notes Price Availability
#1 gallon Field $16.31 Likely available
11/1 - 11/8
1/24 - 4/4

The true wild species monkshood — deep blue-purple, hooded flowers on upright spikes from midsummer into fall. A striking architectural perennial for shady borders, but extremely toxic in all parts; handle only with gloves.

Aconitum napellus—monkshood—brings drama few perennials can match. Its tall spires of deep blue, hooded flowers light up shady borders in late summer when many gardens fade, offering a rare vertical accent and refined woodland elegance. Gardeners value its adaptability to cool, moist sites and its ability to thrive in partial shade, complementing hostas and ferns beautifully. Yes, it demands respect—but so do many prized plants. With clear labeling, gloves, and thoughtful placement away from high-traffic areas, monkshood becomes a conversation piece: a plant that blends horticultural beauty, history, and a hint of theatrical intrigue.

All plant parts can be toxic and should be considered poisonous. Wear gloves when handling.

Pros

  • Tall, dramatic spikes of deep blue-purple, hood-shaped flowers from July into August
  • A magnet for bees and butterflies; deer- and rabbit-resistant
  • Thrives in the cool, moist, partly shaded spots where many perennials struggle
  • The true wild species behind many garden Aconitum hybrids

Cons

  • All parts are highly toxic if ingested and can irritate skin on contact — always wear gloves
  • Taller stems may need staking in exposed or windy spots
  • Slow to establish and resents being disturbed once planted
Why Like In its native range across western and central Europe — from the Alps and Pyrenees to the Balkans, Corsica, and southwestern Britain — Aconitum napellus is an important nectar source for bumblebees, which are strong enough to force open its hooded flowers; it's described as a primary late-season forage plant for native European bees. It carries a long history in folklore and medicine: its old common name "wolfsbane" comes from its historical use as an arrow poison and predator bait, and it has been used cautiously in traditional herbal medicine despite being considered the most toxic plant native to Europe. Growing the true wild species, rather than a garden hybrid, connects a border planting directly to that long natural and cultural history.
Highlights A true wild species of monkshood, prized for its tall spires of deep blue-purple hooded flowers in mid-to-late summer and its rich, dark green foliage — but among the most toxic plants grown in gardens, so handle with care.
 

Plant Data

Mature Size 24 - 48 inches tall. 12 - 18 inches wide.
Growth Rate Medium
Sun Exposure Partial Shade - Full Sun
Moisture Tolerance Medium : Needs consistently moist, well-drained soil; does not tolerate standing water or drought — good drainage matters as much as moisture.
Zones 3a - 7b (Usually hardy to -40° F)
Tags Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Full Sun, Medium, Partial Shade, Partial Sun, Perennial
Bloom Period July to August
Flower Color Deep Blue-Purple
 

More Info from Experts

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Pricing and Availability History

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Past Availability
2025 : 04/13 - 09/20
2024 : 05/01 - 07/06
2023 : 09/27 - 09/30


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Field-Grown vs. Greenhouse-Grown Plants

Plants which are well-adapted to our local climate are most often field-grown (outside). Field-grown plants are generally cheaper and have the advantage of already somewhat acclimated to our cold winters, but that means they’re not artificially far along in the spring and tend to bloom at the normal time in our area.

Spring annuals and tender perennials are typically grown in Greenhouses so they can be ready and luxurious exactly when customers want them. Some perennials are also “forced” into early bloom in greenhouses. In May, there can be a very big difference between field-grown and greenhouse-grown plants of the same type. The latter typically look good right away (so they’re a great choice where that’s important), but we typically pay a premium for it.


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No Pricing or Availability Right Now

We order from a rotating cast of the best nurseries in the Great Lakes region. It looks like we've offered this plant in the past, but the nurseries we're working with this week don't appear to have it in stock at the moment.

Our goal is to bring as many plants together under "one roof" as possible, so we'll try hard to make it available again in the future!