Monarda didyma, commonly called Scarlet Bee Balm or Oswego Tea, is native to eastern North America, from Maine and Ontario south to the mountains of Georgia, where it grows in moist thickets, stream banks, and ditches. Its brilliant red, two-lipped flowers in dense whorled heads are a magnet for hummingbirds, and its leaves were historically brewed into a tea by Native Americans and early colonists (the name "Oswego Tea" comes from the Oswego people of New York). Nearly all of the many named Bee Balm cultivars grown today, bred chiefly for compact size, flower color, and powdery mildew resistance, trace back to this species.
Pros
Outstanding hummingbird plant; among the most reliable hummingbird magnets of any perennial
Long summer bloom
Tolerates consistently moist soil better than many perennials
Aromatic foliage that deer and rabbits generally avoid
Cons
Prone to powdery mildew, especially in humid weather or crowded plantings
Spreads by rhizomes and can become congested, needing division every few years
Plant Data
Mature Size
24 - 48 inches
tall. 24 - 36 inches
wide.
Sun Exposure
Full Sun - Full Sun
Moisture Tolerance
Medium
Zones
4a - 9b
(Usually hardy to -30° F)
Tags
Attracts Birds, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts Hummingbirds, Attracts Pollinators, Container, Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Formal Garden, Fragrant Foliage, Full Sun, Full Sun, Good for Butterfly Garden, Good for Cottage Garden, Good for Cut Flowers, Good for Mass Planting, Good for Rain Garden, Medium, Medium, Native to North America, Non-Allergenic, Normal Soil, Perennial, Pond, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Tolerant of Loamy Soil, Tolerant of Moist Soil, Tolerant of Salt, Well-Drained Soil, Woodland Garden
We try very hard to source exactly what you’d like, but sometimes growers run out of plants! While this variety is a great deal at the price shown, we know that it has limited availability. If you want the plant even if it might be more expensive, or in a different size or quantity -- after you place your order, just send us a quick note at help@northshoreplantclub.com. Then, we’ll try to get you some version of this from one of our growers. And if we can’t get it from anywhere, of course, we’ll send a refund!
Field-Grown vs. Greenhouse-Grown Plants
Plants which are well-adapted to our local climate are most often field-grown (outside). Field-grown plants are generally cheaper and have the advantage of already somewhat acclimated to our cold winters, but that means they’re not artificially far along in the spring and tend to bloom at the normal time in our area.
Spring annuals and tender perennials are typically grown in Greenhouses so they can be ready and luxurious exactly when customers want them. Some perennials are also “forced” into early bloom in greenhouses. In May, there can be a very big difference between field-grown and greenhouse-grown plants of the same type. The latter typically look good right away (so they’re a great choice where that’s important), but we typically pay a premium for it.
Estimated Recipe Cost
The cost of this recipe's ingredients will vary depending on the season and the sizes and varieties you select.
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About Ordering From The Plant Club
To secure the best prices for club members and make sure we know the current plants available from each nursery, we take orders only a couple of times a month.
Shoot us an email at help@northshoreplantclub.com, and we'll be happy to talk about plants or let you know when it's time to buy them!
No Pricing or Availability Right Now
We order from a rotating cast of the best nurseries in the Great Lakes region.
It looks like we've offered this plant in the past, but the nurseries we're working with this week don't appear to have it in stock at the moment.
Our goal is to bring as many plants together under "one roof" as possible, so we'll try hard to make it available again in the future!