Wild Senna (Cassia hebecarpa)
Cassia hebecarpa

Deciduous Perennial Upright, Colony-Forming in the Fabaceae Family
A stately native perennial with cheerful yellow blooms all summer, beloved by bees, butterflies, and birds.

Showy yellow flowers grow on thick stems up to 6' tall.  Brown seed pods attract birds in the winter.  Will readily self-seed if not controlled.

Pros

  • Reliable bee and butterfly magnet all summer
  • Host plant for Sulphur butterfly caterpillars
  • Deer and rabbit resistant
  • Low maintenance once established

Cons

  • Can self-seed aggressively if pods aren't removed
  • Deep taproot makes it hard to transplant once established
  • May need staking in rich, moist soil
Why Like A true Midwest native found in moist meadows, savannas, fens, and roadsides. It draws bumblebees and halictid bees to its nectar-producing glands, and serves as an important host plant for Cloudless Sulphur, Orange-Barred Sulphur, and Sleepy Orange butterfly caterpillars. Its winter-persistent seed pods are a favored food source for upland gamebirds like bobwhite and wild turkey.
Highlights Clusters of bright yellow, five-petaled flowers top sturdy stems from midsummer into early fall, followed by dark, flattened seed pods that persist through winter and feed songbirds and game birds.
 

Plant Data

Mature Size 4 - 6 feet tall. 24 - 36 inches wide.
Growth Rate Fast
Sun Exposure Partial Sun - Full Sun
Moisture Tolerance Medium : Prefers medium to medium-wet conditions; established plants have some tolerance for average garden moisture but should not be allowed to dry out for extended periods, especially while young.
Zones 4b - 8b (Usually hardy to -25° F)
Tags Attracts Bees, Attracts Birds, Attracts Butterflies, Attracts Pollinators, Attracts Wildlife, Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Full Sun, Good for Butterfly Garden, Good for Rain Garden, Illinois Native, Medium, Native to North America, Partial Sun, Perennial, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers
Bloom Period July to August
Flower Color Yellow
Foliage Color Green
Animals That Use It

Seeds:

 

More Info from Experts

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Pricing and Availability History

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Past Availability
2025 : 09/07 - 10/04
2024 : 05/01 - 09/08
2023 : 06/21 - 09/30

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Field-Grown vs. Greenhouse-Grown Plants

Plants which are well-adapted to our local climate are most often field-grown (outside). Field-grown plants are generally cheaper and have the advantage of already somewhat acclimated to our cold winters, but that means they’re not artificially far along in the spring and tend to bloom at the normal time in our area.

Spring annuals and tender perennials are typically grown in Greenhouses so they can be ready and luxurious exactly when customers want them. Some perennials are also “forced” into early bloom in greenhouses. In May, there can be a very big difference between field-grown and greenhouse-grown plants of the same type. The latter typically look good right away (so they’re a great choice where that’s important), but we typically pay a premium for it.


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No Pricing or Availability Right Now

We order from a rotating cast of the best nurseries in the Great Lakes region. It looks like we've offered this plant in the past, but the nurseries we're working with this week don't appear to have it in stock at the moment.

Our goal is to bring as many plants together under "one roof" as possible, so we'll try hard to make it available again in the future!