Daffodil (Narcissus)
[nar-SIS-us]
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Deciduous Perennial in the Amaryllidaceae Family
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Note: Spring ephemerals have evolved take advantage of sunlight which penetrates deciduous forests before the trees fully leaf out and then shut down for the year by the end of spring to rest until the next year. When buying them in summer you typically won't see anything above the ground until the next April!
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The classic harbinger of spring -- cheerful, trumpet-shaped blooms that return reliably, year after year, with almost no care. |
About Daffodils
Narcissus is a genus of spring-flowering bulbs best known by the common name daffodil, prized across gardens worldwide for their cheerful, trumpet-centered blooms and reliable, carefree return year after year. Flowers typically combine a ring of six outer petals (the perianth) with a central cup or trumpet (the corona) in shades of white, yellow, orange, pink, or combinations of these, opening from late winter into late spring depending on the cultivar. Plants form clumps of strap-like foliage from true bulbs, multiplying over time if left undisturbed, and are rapid growers that establish and bloom reliably in their first full season after fall planting. Daffodils are deer, rabbit, and rodent resistant -- a trait tied directly to the toxic alkaloids concentrated in the bulb -- which makes them one of the most trouble-free bulbs for naturalizing in gardens where browsing animals are a problem.
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Pros
Extremely reliable and low-maintenance once planted; multiplies and returns for years. Genuinely deer-, rabbit-, and rodent-resistant thanks to toxic bulb alkaloids. Wide range of bloom colors, forms, and bloom times across cultivars, from very early to late spring. Thrives in both formal beds and naturalized plantings.
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Cons
Bulbs and plant parts are toxic if eaten in quantity, a real consideration around pets and small children. Foliage must be left to yellow and die back naturally after bloom, which can look untidy in a tidy border for several weeks. Poorly-drained soil invites bulb rot.
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| Highlights |
One of the most reliable, carefree spring bulbs -- deer, rabbit, and rodent resistant, rapid to establish, and able to return and multiply for years with no special care. |
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Plant Data |
| Mature Size |
8 - 30 inches
tall. 6 - 12 inches
wide.
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| Sun Exposure |
Partial Shade - Full Sun |
| Moisture Tolerance |
Medium |
| Zones |
4a - 8b
(Usually hardy to -30° F)
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| Tags |
Bulbs for Fall Planting, Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Fragrant Flowers, Full Sun, Good for Borders, Good for Mass Planting, Good for Spring Containers, Medium, Medium, Naturalizing, Partial Shade, Partial Sun, Perennial, Potentially Toxic, Rabbit Resistant, Spring Ephemeral
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| Bloom Period |
March - May
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| Flower Color |
White, Yellow, Orange, Pink, Bicolor
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Plant Club Content |
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In The News |
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More Info from Experts |
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Photos of This with...
Okagami Japanese Maple,
Whitespire Gray Birch,
Lavender Twist Weeping Redbud,
Ruby Falls Eastern Redbud,
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood,
Yubae Bishop's Cap,
Forsythia - Arnold Dwarf,
Gold Tide Forsythia,
Urbanite Green Ash,
Spessart Bigroot Geranium,
Gallery Red Lupine,
Anise Magnolia,
Star Magnolia,
Royal Star Star Magnolia,
Saucer Magnolia,
Ostrich Fern,
Harmony Cream Yellow Stock,
Vintage Burgundy Stock,
Vintage Lilac Stock,
Vintage Rose Stock,
Crimson Fans Mukdenia,
Cobalt Grape Hyacinth,
Valerie Finnis Grape Hyacinth,
Blue Magic Grape Hyacinth,
Grape Hyacinth,
True Forget-Me-Not,
St. Keverne Large Cupped Daffodil,
Purple Shamrock,
Japanese pachysandra,
Capital Callery Pear,
Pillow Party Rhododendron,
Weeping Willow,
Forbes Glory-of-the-Snow,
Siberian Squill,
Bloomerang Lilac,
Tulip,
Negrita Triumph Tulip,
Orange Princess Tulip,
Purple Flag Tulip,
Viburnum,
Cayuga Koreanspice Viburnum,
Periwinkle,
Popsicles Purple Face Horned Violet,
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